This time, we look back on the lecture series commemorating the forgotten Jewish LMU professor Karl Süßheim (1897–1982). We have several interesting events coming up, including a public lecture and masterclass by Diana Matut on Mizrahi Music, and the second Gershom Scholem lecture for which we were able to win Saverio Campanini (University of Bologna). We feature four blogposts on Qaraite and Quranic manuscripts, a new catalogue of Arabic Bible translations in the British Library, an interview with Roberta Mazza on antiquities trade and the role of institutions, and the well-known manuscript hunter Constantin Tischendorf and his lesser known involvement in the trade of Qaraite manuscripts. Our member Sophia Schmitt introduces herself and her interests in the history of interreligious relationships between Jews and Christians. We also have a new fellowship programme. The next call for applications will open in autumn 2025. As always, you will find a list of our members' latest publications at the end.

You can now also check out our previous newsletters archived via the Specialised Information Service for Jewish Studies (Fachinformationsdienst Jüdische Studien). Moreover, we deactived our X account some time ago and changed to Bluesky, where you can follow us and stay up to date.

Karl Süßheim Lecture Series

Karl Süßheim (1878–1947).

From October 2024 to January 2025, the Judaic Studies unit of LMU's Institute for Near and Middle Eastern Studies co-organised together with the Turkic Studies unit, the unit for Modern and Contemporary Jewish History, and the Institut für Zeitgeschichte (IfZ) a series of lectures dedicated to the life and work of the Jewish Orientalist Karl Süßheim (1878–1947) and its broader context.

Karl Süßheim was one of the most outstanding German experts on the Near and Middle East of his time. In Munich, he taught important scholars such as Gershom Scholem (1897–1982) and Franz Barbinger (1891–1967). However, he was denied an academic career in Germany. He was one of the last Jews to escape the Shoa, fleeing to Istanbul in the summer of 1941. There he taught Turkish history at the university until his death in 1947.

The lecture series commemorated Süßheim and shed light on the historical context of his life and circumstances under the title 'Jewish Life between Germany and Turkey: A Lecture Series in Honour of the Forgotten LMU Professor Karl Süßheim' ('Jüdisches Leben zwischen Deutschland und der Türkei: Eine Vortragsreihe zu Ehren des in Vergessenheit gerateten LMU-Professors Karl Süßheim'). In addition to Süßheim's biography, seven lectures examined various aspects such as the role of Jewish intellectuals in Turkey in the 1930s and 1940s, or the fate of other Jewish emigrants from Germany in that country.

Presenting Süßheim's memorial plaque (left to right): Prof Philipp Lenhard, Süßheim's biographer Dr Kristina Milz, Prof Ronny Vollandt, Eri Alfandari, Prof Mehmet Hacısalihoğlu.

In January, the finale featured a discussion and the presentation of a memorial plaque commemorating Süßheim, now installed at the Institute for Near and Middle Eastern Studies.

EVENTS
Icon 4 April 2025
Slavery and Jewish-Muslim Entanglement in Medieval Egypt, 11th-13th c.
Lunch-time lecture with Prof Dr Craig Perry (Emory University), 12:30, location: tba
Icon 9 April 2025
Her:Voice: Die vernakulären Liedkulturen jüdischer Frauen
Public lecture with Dr Diana Matut (LMU Munich), 18:00, location: tba
Icon 10–11 April 2025
Mizrahi Music: The Post-Vernacular Age!?
Masterclass with Dr Diana Matut (LMU Munich), 10:00–16:00, location: Professor-Huber-Platz 2, lecture hall W 401 (Lehrturm), 80359 Munich
Icon 29 July 2025
“Wenn Dich von hier tut der Angelus vertreiben“
2nd Scholem-Lecture with Prof Dr Saverio Campanini (University of Bologna), 18:00, location: Historisches Kolleg, Kaulbachstraße 15, 80539 Munich
To register, please email jac@culture.lmu.de
BLOGS
Marijn van Putten
The "Oral Turn" in Qaraite and Quranic Manuscripts in the 11th Century
The Masoretic Text of the Hebrew Bible contains words and phrases that are written in one way (called the ketiv) but recited in a different way (called the qere). In Bible codices such differences between the ketiv and qere are generally ... Continue reading
Miriam L. Hjälm
A New Catalogue of Christian Arabic Bible Translations at the British Library
Among the rich manuscript treasures kept at the British Library, we find more than one hundred Christian Arabic Bible translations and Bible commentaries. So far, information about them has been dispersed in a dozen manuscript catalogues ... Continue reading
Peter Tarras
'Don't Feed the Antiquities Market!' – An Interview with Roberta Mazza
Manuscripts have biographies, right up to the present day. And they still offer projection surfaces for the attribution of both material and immaterial values. Anyone working with manuscripts today cannot ignore these issues. We have also seen ... Continue reading
Maximilian de Molière
Leipzig's Role in the Early Exploration of Qaraite Literature
In the 1850s, Leipzig attained a prominent position in the field of Qaraite studies due to its unique collection of this literature in Europe  – manuscripts that were acquired by Constantin von Tischendorf (1815–1874). During this period  ... Continue reading
PEOPLE

Sophia Schmitt

A scholar of medieval Jewish history, I received my PhD in Medieval History from LMU Munich, with a dissertation on how Jews in the southern German empire created and employed local and regional networks in their defence against anti-Jewish violence in the 15th century, incorporating sources in German, Latin, and Hebrew.

I study the social, legal, cultural, and economic relations between Jews and Christians in medieval northern Europe, with a special interest in the history of interreligious relationships, violence, legal history, and social spaces. My current research project examines the impact of natural disasters on Jewish–Christian relations in medieval Ashkenaz, combining environmental history with the history of mentalities, within the framework of shared Jewish–Christian cultures. This project will provide insights into various scopes of action employed by Jews and Christians during crisis.

Recently, Rachel Furst and I were awarded the Aaron Kirschenbaum International Prize in Jewish Law for our joint article 'The Right to Light: Jews, Christians and Shared Legal Practices in Medieval Ashkenaz'.

> Read more

Fellowship

Volkswagen Momentum Fellowship Programme: "From Pre-Modern to Modern Perspectives in Judaic Studies"

 

Beginning in spring 2025, this Volkswagen Momentum fellowship programme invites applications from junior and senior scholars engaged in research on Judaism and the Jewish communities of the Near and Middle East from the early modern to modern periods.

The fellowship programme is designed to bridge the traditionally segmented fields of pre-modern and modern Jewish history in the Near East. It adopts an interdisciplinary perspective that encourages a continuous examination of Jewish history across time. This approach facilitates an integrated understanding of historical phenomena, enabling scholars to investigate how pre-modern developments shaped modern Jewish communities and identities and, conversely, how modern contexts illuminate the legacy of the past.

Structured to foster intellectual exchange, the fellowship program encourages close collaboration between fellows and the research team at the Munich Research Centre for Jewish-Arabic Cultures, directed by Prof Dr Ronny Vollandt. The programme emphasises an interdisciplinary methodology that draws from fields such as anthropology, sociology, political science, law, philology, and religious studies. Furthermore, the programme is committed to challenging Eurocentric and Ashkenazi-focused narratives in Jewish historiography by amplifying the voices and experiences of Mizrahi Jews, particularly those from Arabic-speaking countries.

To implement the expanded perspective in research and teaching, the project awards fellowships for both experienced and young scholars. Each fellow will be affiliated with LMU’s Center for Advanced Studies and is invited to participate in its activities. Fellows are expected to be in residence in Munich and to engage actively with the team at the Munich Research Centre for Jewish-Arabic Cultures.

Principal Investigator: Prof Dr Ronny Vollandt
Program Coordinator:
Marina Shcherbakova

PUBLICATIONS
Teresa Bernheimer
"Zwei Grabsteine aus dem früh-islamischen Ägypten im Staatlichen Museum Ägyptischer Kunst: ÄS 7943 und ÄS 7944” 
In: MAAT, Nachrichten aus dem Staatlichen Museum Ägyptischer Kunst München, 34 (2025), pp. 2–13.
Maximilian de Molière
"R. Moses Zacuto’s Correspondence and the Transmission of Magical Knowledge” 
In: Yuval Harari, Gerold Necker, Marco Frenschkowski (eds.), Magic and Language: Perspectives on Jewish and Christian Magic in Early Modern Europe, Studies in Magic and Kabbalah, 1 (Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz, 2024), pp. 105–120. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.13173/9783447122634.
Nadio Vidro
"How Many Refutations Did Saadya Gaon Write Against Ibn Sāqawayh?"
In: Nick Posegay, Magdalen M. Connolly, Ben Outhwaite (eds), From the Battlefield of Books: Essays Celebrating 50 Years of the Taylor-Schechter Genizah Research Unit, Cambridge Genizah Studies Series, 16 [Études sur le judaïsme médiéval, 99] (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2024), pp. 191–204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004712331_014.
Ronny Vollandt
"Two Fragments of Saadya's Tafsīr by Samuel b. Jacob"
In: Nick Posegay, Magdalen M. Connolly, Ben Outhwaite (eds), From the Battlefield of Books: Essays Celebrating 50 Years of the Taylor-Schechter Genizah Research Unit, Cambridge Genizah Studies Series, 16 [Études sur le judaïsme médiéval, 99] (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2024), pp. 191–204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004712331_005.
Ronny Vollandt
"Saadya Gaon and the Transmission of His Tafsīr"
In: manuscript cultures, 24/1 (2024), pp. 141–193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15460/mc.2024.24.1.7.
Ronny Vollandt
"Arabisierung und Islamisierung: Allgemeine Überlegungen – jüdische und samaritanische Gemeinschaften"
In: Andreas Kaplony (ed.), Geschichte der arabischen Welt (Munich: C.H. Beck, 2024), pp. 155–165.
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Bluesky
Publisher
Munich Research Centre for Jewish-Arabic Cultures
Institut für den Nahen und Mittleren Osten
Veterinärstraße 1
D-80539 München
Editor
Peter Tarras
Postal Adress
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
Institut für den Nahen und Mittleren Osten
Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1
D-80539 München
Contact
Credits
Header: Cambridge, Cambridge University Library, T-S Ar. 41.18 (University of Cambridge Digital Library)
Karl Süßheim Lecture Series: © Privatnachlass Karl Süßheim, Margot Suesheim (†), New York, and family; group with memorial plaque, photo by Dr Ergün Özsoy (University of Augsburg)
Blogs: Cambridge, Cambridge University Library, T-S Ar. 41.18 (University of Cambridge Digital Library); London, British Library, Or. 16059 (photo by Miriam L. Hjälm © from the British Library Collection); portrait Roberta Mazza (courtesy of Roberta Mazza); portrait Constantin von Tischendorf (courtesy of Tufts Digital Library
People: Sophia Schmitt (© LMU / Manu Theobald)
Publications: © by the publisher